- সমাসের মাধুর্য: বাংলা ব্যাকরণের এক অনন্য অধ্যায়
Ø ÔmgvmÕ kã‡i A_© ms‡ÿ‡c, wgjb. GKvwaK c‡`i GKc`xKib|
D`vnib t †`‡ki †mev = †`k‡me&
eB I cy¯ÍK = eBcy¯ÍK BZ¨vw`|
gbxlx‡`i ms½v
ü W. gynv¤§` knx`yjøvi g‡Z, Òci¯úi A_©msMwZwewkwó `yB ev eû c`‡K GKc‡` cwibZ Kivi bvg mgvm|Ó
ü W. myKzgvi †m‡bi g‡Z, Ò ci¯úi Aš^q wewkó `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK c‡`i GKcv` cwiYZ nIqv‡K mgvm e‡j|Ó
D`vnib t we‡jZ †_‡K †diZ = we‡jZ †diZ
mg¯Í c` : we‡jZ †diZ
e¨vmevK¨ : we‡jZ †_‡K †diZ
mgm¨gvb c` : wejvZ, †diZ
c~e©c` : wejvZ
DËi c`/ cic` : †diZ
Ø ‡h K‡qKwU kã wgwjqv mgvm nq Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K mgm¨vgvb c` e‡j|
mg¯Í c` | e¨vmevK¨/mgm¨vgvb c` |
cjøœvb | cj, wgwkÖZ, Abœ |
wejvZ-‡diZ | wejvZ, n‡Z, †diZ |
Ø Ôe¨vmevK¨Õ B mgvm cÖwµqv Øviv Ômg¯Íc‡`Õ cwiYZ nq Ges e¨vmev‡K¨i cÖ‡Z¨KwU c`‡K e‡j Ômgm¨gvbÕ c` ev weMÖnevK¨ e‡j|
mg¯Íc` ev mgvme× c` | e¨vmevK¨ |
‡kvKvKzj | ‡kv‡Ki Øviv AvKzj |
nv‡ZLwo | nv‡Z Lwo †`Iqv nq †h Abyôv‡b |
Ø mgm¨vgvb c`¸wj wg‡j †h GKwU c` nq Zv‡K mg¯Íc` ev mgvme× c` e‡j|
mg¯Íc` ev mgvme× c` | e¨vmevK¨/mgm¨vgvb c` |
nv‡ZLwo | nv‡Z Lwo †`Iqv nq †h Abyôv‡b |
`y‡a-fv‡Z | `y‡a I fv‡Z |
Ø mgvme× c‡`i cÖ_gwU c~e©c` e‡j I c‡iiwU DËic` ev cic` e‡j|
mg¯Í c` | e¨vmevK¨/ mgm¨vgvb c` | c~e©c` | DËic`/ cic` |
Puv`gyL | Puv‡`i, b¨vq, gyL | Puv‡`i | gyL |
‡Pv‡Lievwj | ‡Pv‡Li, evwj | ‡Pv‡Li | evwj |
Ø mgvm e¨Kvi‡Yi i~cZ‡Ë¡i Av‡jvP¨ welq|
Ø mgv‡mi ix‡Z ms¯‹… fvlv †_‡K AvMZ|
Ø Z‡e LvuwU evsjv mgv‡mi `„óvšÍI cÖPzi cvIqv hvq| †m¸‡jv‡Z ms¯‹…Z wbqg Lv‡U bv|
Ø mvaviYZ mgv‡m we‡kl¨ c‡` KviK wefw³ _v‡K|
Ø mgvm‡K 6 fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|‡hgb Ñ
(1) Ø›Ø mgvm
(2) wظ mgvm
(3) Kg©avivq mgvm
(4) Zrcyiæl mgvm
(5) Ae¨qxfve mgvm
(6) eûeªxwn mgvm|
ü G QvovI cÖvw`, wbZ¨, AjyK BZ¨vw` K‡qKwU AcÖavb mgvm i‡q‡Q|
Avevi ˆewkó wePv‡i mgvm‡K Pvi fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| W. gynv¤§` Gbvgyj nK mgv‡gi GB wefvM cÖ¯Íve K‡i‡Qb| †hgb-
K) Øš^ mgvm : Dfqc‡`I A_© cÖavb
L) Ae¨qxfve mgvm : c~e©c‡`i A_© cÖavb [ Kg©aviq I wظ mgvm‡K Zrcyiæl mgv‡mi AšÍf©y³ e‡j aiv nq ]
M) Zrcyiæl mgvm : cic‡`i A_© cÖavb [ Ae¨qxfve mgv‡m ÔAe¨q c`Õ Gi A_© cÖavb _v‡K ]
N) eûeªxwn mgvm : Z…Zxq †Kv‡bv wfbœ A_© cÖavb
Ø mgvm †Pbvi mnR Dcvq
mgvm | e¨vm ev‡K¨ _vK‡e | mgvm | e¨vm ev‡K¨ _vK‡e | |
Ø›Ø mgvm | Ges, I ,Avi | eûeªxwn mgvm| | hvi, hv‡Z | |
wظ mgvm | mgvnvi | Zrcyiæl mgvm | wefw³ †jvc cv‡e | |
Kg©avivq mgvm | ‡h, whwb, †hwU | AjyK mgvm | c~e©c‡` wefw³ †jvc cv‡ebv |
Ø wet ‡gv‡a¨i c` ev` †M‡j Zv‡K †gva¨c`‡jvwc mgvm e‡j| D`vnib t cj wgwkªZ Abœ = cjvbœ ( cj = gvsk)
Ø wet Ø›Ø = we‡iva